While conventional deposits are generally instruments that are sifted against credit risk, there are residual credit risks. Although this is essentially a guaranteed transaction, the seller may not buy back the securities sold on the due date. In other words, the pension seller does not fulfill his obligation. Therefore, the buyer can keep the warranty and liquidate the guarantee to recover the borrowed money. However, security may have lost value since the beginning of the operation, as security is subject to market movements. To reduce this risk, deposits are often over-insured and subject to a daily market margin (i.e., if the guarantee ends in value, a margin call may be triggered to ask the borrower to reserve additional securities). Conversely, if the value of the guarantee increases, there is a credit risk to the borrower, since the lender is not allowed to resell it. If this is considered a risk, the borrower can negotiate a subsecured repot. [6] For the party that sells the guarantee and agrees to buy it back in the future, it is a repo; for the party at the other end of the transaction, the purchase of the warranty and the consent to sell in the future, it is a reverse buyback contract. A buy/sell back is the equivalent of a “reverse repo.” With respect to securities lending, it is used to temporarily obtain the guarantee for other purposes, for example. B for short position hedging or for use in complex financial structures. Securities are generally borrowed for a royalty, and securities borrowing transactions are subject to other types of legal agreements than deposits.

The cash paid on the initial sale of securities and the money paid at the time of the repurchase depend on the value and type of security associated with the pension. In the case of a loan. B, both values must take into account the own price and the value of the interest accrued on the loan. Term refers to a repository with an indicated end date: Although rests are usually short term (a few days), it is not uncommon to see rest with a lifespan of up to two years. www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-09-11/decade-after-repos-hastened-lehman-s-fall-the-coast-isn-t-clear To determine the actual costs and benefits of a pension transaction, a buyer or seller interested in the transaction must take into account three different calculations: Cornell Law School. “Counterparty credit risk related to repurchase transactions, mortgages and OTC derivatives.” Access on August 14, 2020. The difference (time corrected) P F – P P N – 365 t F – N – textstyle – frac , P_ – P_ – t_ t_ {365} . P_.